<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>PCB-Solutions</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog</link>
	<description>Quality And Flexible PCB Solutions</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 20:16:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Semiconductor Industry Continues to Hold Its Position</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/semiconductor-industry-continues-to-hold-its-position/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/semiconductor-industry-continues-to-hold-its-position/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 20:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=93</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to many of our customers, components continue to be tough buy. Consistently our customers who buy Printed Circuit Boards battle with extended lead time components. A customer of ours in Idaho is finally getting some parts they ordered over 1 year ago. This trend, one would estimate, will continue to remain tight when comparing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/JAMESB%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot.png" alt="" />According to many of our customers, components continue to be tough buy. Consistently our customers who buy Printed Circuit Boards battle with extended lead time components. A customer of ours in Idaho is finally getting some parts they ordered over 1 year ago. This trend, one would estimate, will continue to remain tight when comparing the figures from the Philadelphia Semi Conductor Index SOXX as it continues to show stable demand. The index continues to hold its position between 340 and 360. Far gone are the highs of 2007 at 550 + but holding tight at this area gives us hope the market could have a stable position for a few more months.</p>
<p>IPC announced strong book to bill ratios for June 2010 and PCB Solutions saw equally good ratios. We are curious to see how the industry fared in July as we saw a dramatic slow down symbolic of the quietness of 2009. We at PCB Solutions are confident we never pulled out of the recession but just seem to be maintaining aggressive web marketing and sales approaches for organic growth and profitability.</p>
<p>As we hold our strategy at PCB Solutions, we will ride out this market in a very strong, competitive position.</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<p><a href="../pcb.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</em></a><em> </em></p>
<p><a href="../flex.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</em></a><em></em></p>
<address>James Brown </address>
<address>V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/semiconductor-industry-continues-to-hold-its-position/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IPC Releases PCB Industry Results for June 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-june-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-june-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 19:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive Epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive silver filled epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injection Molding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Tg Td Rating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyimide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheet metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermal Conductivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vias]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=91</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good news for the industry continues to remain for the PCB and PCBA sectors. Key booking figures continue to be strong. Let&#8217;s hope it keeps rolling.
BANNOCKBURN, Ill., USA, July 26, 2010 — IPC — IPC — Association  Connecting  Electronics Industries® announced today the June  findings from its monthly North American Printed Circuit Board [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good news for the industry continues to remain for the PCB and PCBA sectors. Key booking figures continue to be strong. Let&#8217;s hope it keeps rolling.</p>
<p><strong>BANNOCKBURN, Ill., USA, July 26, 2010 </strong>— IPC — <a href="http://www.ipc.org/default.aspx" target="_blank">IPC — Association  Connecting  Electronics Industries</a>® announced today the June  findings from its monthly North American Printed Circuit Board (PCB)  Statistical Program.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PCB Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios  Announced</span></strong><br />
Rigid PCB shipments were up 25.3 percent while  bookings increased  29.3 percent in June 2010 from June 2009. Year to date,  rigid PCB  shipments were up 19.3 percent and bookings have grown 35.0   percent. Compared to the previous month, rigid PCB shipments increased  13.7  percent and rigid bookings increased 9.7 percent. The book-to-bill  ratio for  the North American rigid PCB industry in June 2010 stood at  1.12.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10Rigid-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10Rigid.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Jun2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Flexible circuit shipments in June 2010 were up 14.8  percent,  and bookings were up 11.0 percent compared to June 2009. Year to date,   flexible circuit shipments increased 0.6 percent and bookings were up  15.5  percent. Compared to the previous month, flexible circuit  shipments went up 28.1  percent and flex bookings declined 2.7 percent.  The North American flexible  circuit book-to-bill ratio in June 2010  remained high at 1.15.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10Flex-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10Flex.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Jun2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>For rigid PCBs and flexible circuits combined,  industry  shipments in June 2010 increased 24.4 percent from June 2009, as  orders  booked increased 27.8 percent from June 2009. Year to date, combined   industry shipments were up 17.6 percent and bookings were up 33.4  percent.  Compared to the previous month, combined industry shipments  for June 2010 increased  14.8 percent and bookings went up 8.6 percent.  The combined (rigid and flex)  industry book-to-bill ratio in June 2010  was 1.12.</p>
<p>“The book-to-bill ratios for both rigid PCBs and flexible  circuits remain well  above parity, which suggests a positive outlook  for the remainder of the year,”  said IPC President &amp; CEO Denny  McGuirk.   “Sales growth is stabilizing, but year-on-year growth in both  segments  is continuing in double digits,” he added.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10btob-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10btob.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Jun2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>The  book-to-bill ratios are calculated by dividing the value  of orders booked over  the past three months by the value of sales  billed during the same period from  companies in IPC’s survey sample.  A   ratio of more than 1.00 suggests that current demand is ahead of  supply, which  is a positive indicator for sales growth over the next  two to three months.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10pcb-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Jun10pcb.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Jun2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Book-to-bill  ratios and growth rates for rigid PCBs and  flexible circuits combined are  heavily affected by the rigid PCB  segment. Rigid PCBs represent an estimated 90  percent of the current  PCB industry in North America, according to IPC’s <em>World  PCB  Production and Laminate Market Report</em>.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Role of Domestic Production</span></strong><br />
IPC’s  monthly survey of the North American PCB industry tracks  bookings and shipments  from U.S. and Canadian facilities, which provide  indicators of regional demand.  These numbers do not measure U.S. and  Canadian PCB production. To track  regional production trends, IPC asks  survey participants for the percent of  their reported shipments that  were produced domestically (i.e., in the USA or  Canada). In June 2010,  83 percent of total PCB shipments reported were  domestically produced.  Domestic production also accounted for 83 percent of  rigid PCB and 81  percent of flexible circuit shipments in June by IPC’s survey   participants. These numbers are significantly affected by the mix of  companies  in IPC’s survey sample, which changed slightly in January,  but are kept  constant through the remainder of the year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bare Circuits Versus Assembly</span></strong><br />
Flexible  circuit sales typically include value-added services  such as assembly, in  addition to the bare flex circuits. In June, the  flexible circuit manufacturers  in IPC’s survey sample indicated that  bare circuits accounted for about 77  percent of their shipment value  reported for the month. Assembly and other  services make up a large and  growing segment of flexible circuit producers’  businesses. This figure  is also sensitive to changes in the survey sample,  which may occur at  the beginning of each calendar year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Interpreting the Data</span></strong><br />
Year-on-year  and year-to-date growth rates provide the most  meaningful view of industry  growth. Month-to-month comparisons should  be made with caution as they may  reflect cyclical effects. Because  bookings tend to be more volatile than  shipments, changes in the  book-to-bill ratios from month to month may not be  significant unless a  trend of more than three consecutive months is apparent.  It is also  important to consider changes in bookings and shipments to  understand  what is driving changes in the book-to-bill ratio.</p>
<p>The  information in IPC’s monthly PCB industry statistics is  based on data provided  by a representative sample of both rigid and  flexible PCB manufacturers in the  USA and Canada. IPC publishes the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/ContentPage.aspx?pageid=Current-Industry-Trends">PCB  Book-to-Bill Ratio</a> and the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_industry/3.1_industry_data/stat-prog-bro-09-WEB.pdf" target="_blank">PCB  Statistical Program Report</a> each month.  Statistics for the previous month are  not available until the last week  of the following month.</p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><br />
Sharon Starr, IPC Director of Market Research<br />
P:  <span>+1 847-597-2817</span><span dir="ltr"><span> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span> <span title="Call this  phone number in United States of America with Skype: +18475972817" dir="ltr"><span> </span><span title="Skype actions"><span style="background-position: -4499px 1px ! important;"> </span> </span><span><span> +1  847-597-2817</span></span><span> </span></span> <span>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span></span><br />
E:  <a href="mailto:SharonStarr@ipc.org" target="_blank">SharonStarr@ipc.org</a></p>
<p># # #</p>
<p><strong>About IPC</strong><br />
IPC (<a href="http://www.ipc.org/">www.IPC.org</a>) is a global trade  association based  in Bannockburn, Ill., dedicated to the competitive  excellence and financial  success of its 2,700 member companies which  represent all facets of the  electronics industry, including design,  printed board manufacturing,  electronics assembly and test. As a  member-driven organization and leading  source for industry standards,  training, market research and public policy  advocacy, IPC supports  programs to meet the needs of an estimated $1.7 trillion  global  electronics industry. IPC  maintains additional offices in Taos, N.M.;  Arlington, Va.; Garden Grove,  Calif.; Stockholm, Sweden; Moscow,  Russia; and Shanghai and Shenzhen, China.</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<p><a href="../pcb.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</em></a><em> </em></p>
<p><a href="../flex.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</em></a><em> </em></p>
<address>James Brown </address>
<address>V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-june-2010/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Global and China PCB (printed circuit board) Industry Report, 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/global-and-china-pcb-printed-circuit-board-industry-report-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/global-and-china-pcb-printed-circuit-board-industry-report-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 23:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive Epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive silver filled epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injection Molding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPC PCB Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material Properties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From http://www.researchandmarkets.com
In 2009, the  output value of the global PCB industry reached about US$40.6 billion,  down 15.83% over 2008. This was mainly caused by continuously decreasing  PCB shipment and average prices. As for main sub-sectors, the output  value of the global substrate, rigid PCB and flexible printed circuit  (FPC) board [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From http://www.researchandmarkets.com</p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In 2009, the  output value of the global PCB industry reached about US$40.6 billion,  down 15.83% over 2008. This was mainly caused by continuously decreasing  PCB shipment and average prices. As for main sub-sectors, the output  value of the global substrate, rigid PCB and flexible printed circuit  (FPC) board sectors descended by 50%, 20% and 3.8% respectively compared  with 2008. The decline of the global substrate and rigid PCB sectors is  mainly due to the sharp drop of sales volume of desktops and medium to  high-end notebooks. In comparison, the global FPC board sector declined  more slightly in 2009, thanks to the growing number of LED backlight  modules and Smart Phone FPC boards as well as the touch panel boom.</p>
<p>From  2000 to 2009, in terms of output value, computer, communications,  industrial/medical, military and automotive PCBs decreased by 3%, 13.5%,  20.5%, 20.1% and 26.8% respectively, while consumer electronics PCB and  package substrate increased by 15.8% and 68% respectively.  Single-sided/double-sided PCB and multilayer PCB decreased by 37.3% and  25.2% respectively, while high-density interconnect (HDI) board, package  substrate and FPC increased by 163.1%, 68.1% and 90.0% respectively.</p>
<p>In  2009, from the perspective of the global PCB distribution pattern,  Mainland China, Japan and Taiwan were still the main production areas,  South Korea continued to expand its PCB industry, while Europe and the  United States were in recession. Compared with Japan and South Korea  with advantages in high-end products such as IC substrate and FPC board,  and Taiwan with advantages in mobile phone PCB, China, mainly engaged  in single-sided PCB and multilayer PCB, is inferior in terms of the  technical content of the PCB industry.</p>
<p>In 2009, China&#8217;s PCB  industry for the first time saw its output value decline slightly by  3.6% to US$16.35 billion. Nevertheless, its share in the global PCB  output value continued to rise. Among China&#8217;s top 100 PCB enterprises in  terms of sales revenue, local ones performed well, for example, the  sales revenue of Bomin Electronic rose by 150.7% over 2008. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Here is to a better 2010&#8230;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<p><a href="../pcb.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</em></a><em> </em></p>
<p><a href="../flex.html"><em>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</em></a><em></em></p>
<address>James Brown </address>
<address>V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/global-and-china-pcb-printed-circuit-board-industry-report-2010/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Printed Circuit Board Material Properties</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/printed-circuit-board-material-properties/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/printed-circuit-board-material-properties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 22:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPC PCB Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material Properties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=77</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Understanding material properties is critical in determining requirements for PCB manufacturing.  In this blog, we will look at the technical definitions, as well as an overview of why each property may be important to your designs.  All of these properties should be specified on the data sheet for most commonly used PCB materials.
PCB Solutions always [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Understanding material properties is critical in determining requirements for PCB manufacturing.  In this blog, we will look at the technical definitions, as well as an overview of why each property may be important to your designs.  All of these properties should be specified on the data sheet for most commonly used PCB materials.</p>
<p>PCB Solutions always recommends that you contact the material supplier and review their data prior to making a decision.  The data below is available to help you navigate the terms but does not serve as advice on which material to chose for your application because there are so many variables for Rigid, Rigid Flex and Flex PCB designs.</p>
<p><strong>1. Dielectric Constant (Dk or Er):</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>The ratio of the capacitance of a capacitor with the given dielectric to the capacitance of a capacitor having air for its dielectric but otherwise identical.  The Dk value is calculated as the relative permittivity of a material.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> The Dielectric Constant is a major factor in calculating and controlling impedance requirements of signals on PCBs.  All PCB materials (cores, prepregs, solder masks), have a Dk value.  The actual Dk value can vary based on resin content of materials.  Values typically range from 3.5 to 5.9.  Specific material is available for both very low Dk and Very high Dk values. A low Dk material is often used for RF applications while a high Dk is often used for High Frequency applications.</p>
<p><strong>2. Glass Transition Temperature (Tg): </strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>The temperature at which a polymer changes from hard and brittle to soft and pliable.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> The Tg indicates the temperature at which the PCB base material starts yielding. It is important to avoid any yielding of PCB base materials, so the Tg is not an indicator for the operating temperature of the PCB. The Tg temperature can usually only be sustained for a very short time.  The actual minimum Tg required for your PCB will depend on many factors including surface finish and assembly process; however, the industry guideline for most ROHS applications in a minimum material Tg of 170 degrees C.</p>
<p><strong>3. Decomposition Temperature (Td): </strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>The temperature at which material weight changes by 5%.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> The decomposition is the breaking of chemical bonds in the resin system. The resin in the laminate is basically burning up.  This value is widely considered to be more critical than the Tg value with regards to ROHS considerations during the assembly process.  Like Tg, the actual minimum Td required for your PCB will depend on many factors including surface finish and assembly process; however, the industry guideline for most ROHS applications in a minimum material Td of 340 degrees C.</p>
<p><strong>4. Loss tangent (Dissipation Factor): </strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>The ratio at any particular frequency between the real and imaginary parts of the impedance of the capacitor.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> A large loss tangent means you have a greater amount of dielectric absorption, which can cause the value of capacitance to change with frequency.  If clean, consistent, capacitance is a requirement of your design, then look for a material with low loss tangent values. For high speed designs (greater than 1Ghz) it may be recommended to choose a material with a dissipation factor of less than .015.</p>
<p><strong>5. Moisture Absorption:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>Maximum percent of moisture absorbed by material in high-humidity conditions.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> Absorbed moisture can raise Dk values, expand the board, and cause thermal defects such as substrate blisters, barrel cracking and delamination during assembly. If the PCBs are stored for only short times in low-humidity locations before assembly, then moisture may not be a problem. However if the PCBs are stored in high humidity for long periods of time, then they may need to be pre-baked before assembly.</p>
<p><strong>6. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE):</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>A material’s fractional change in length for a given unit change of temperature.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> Glass, copper, gold and nickel all have fixed expansion rates up to their respective melting points.  A large difference in laminate expansion rates can cause strain on the plated hole wall causing cracked barrels and lifted land patterns during the assembly process.  The common unit of measurement for CTE is ppm/°C, parts per million per degree centigrade. 1 ppm is equivalent to 0.0001% of total observed dimension. A material rated at 250 ppm/°C would change 0.025% in dimension for every degree change in temperature. On a .100” thick board over a 100°C temperature range there would be a total thickness change of 2.5% which equates to 0.0025”</p>
<p><strong>7. Thermal conductivity:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>Ability of a material to conduct heat.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> As the power and density of components on a PCB rises, the need to dissipate heat through the base material of the PCB increases.</p>
<p>Materials that offer greater thermal conductivity can be utilized with designs that have high power, or high heat output devices such as LED’s, coils or relays.</p>
<p><strong>9. Peel Strength</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>The strength of the bond between base material and copper cladding as measured by <a href="http://www.ipc.org/ContentPage.aspx?pageid=Test-Methods">IPC-TM-650</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> As components become smaller, their footprint or pad patterns also become smaller, resulting in much less area of contact between the base material and the copper land patterns.  The strength of the bond at this area will determine the ability of the pads to avoid lifting from the material surface.</p>
<p><strong>10. Arc Resistance</strong></p>
<p><strong>Technical definition: </strong>Measure of electric breakdown condition along an insulating surface, caused by the formation of a conductive path on the surface.</p>
<p><strong>Why this is important:</strong> Typically a consideration for high-voltage/high power PCBs.  Arc resistance is a measurement, in seconds, of the amount of time for breakdown along the surface of the material.</p>
<p>If you have questions regarding materials or anything else PCB- Send us an email at <a href="mailto:info@pcb-solutions.com">info@PCB-solutions.com</a> and we will be happy to guide you in the right direction.</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<address><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></address>
<address><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></address>
<address> </address>
<address> </address>
<address> </address>
<address>Bob Neisis</address>
<address>Quality Manager</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">bobn@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/printed-circuit-board-material-properties/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Conductive vs. Non-Conductive Via Fill</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/conductive-vs-non-conductive-via-fill/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/conductive-vs-non-conductive-via-fill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 06:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive Epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conductive silver filled epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Conductive Epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermal Conductivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vias]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=62</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As PCB designers face greater challenges with fine-pitch components, less real estate and greater need for thermal conductivity, the use of epoxy filled vias has become common.  With two very different options of non-conductive and conductive (silver filled) epoxy available, the question if which is best often leaves designers and engineers with a difficult decision [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As PCB designers face greater challenges with fine-pitch components, less real estate and greater need for thermal conductivity, the use of epoxy filled vias has become common.  With two very different options of non-conductive and conductive (silver filled) epoxy available, the question if which is best often leaves designers and engineers with a difficult decision to make.</p>
<p><strong>Conductive (Silver Filled) Epoxy:</strong></p>
<p>Conductive silver filled epoxy contains organic solvents which require storage at a temperature of less then 5 degrees C, and limit the shelf life of the material.  Because of this, many PCB factories do not stock this epoxy and purchase it in quantities needed for the order, which may cause delays in production.  The size of the silver balls in the epoxy can make filling smaller holes difficult and often lead to air pockets inside the hole, which will actually decrease the thermal conductivity of the hole.  If the air pockets are close to the surface, this can cause voids at the pad surface, leading to assembly issues.  As the CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) of Silver Filled epoxy can be very different from the CTE of high TG material used in lead free or ROHS assemblies, blistering of surface pads can be common, as well as lifted pads during high temperature soldering operations.</p>
<p>Silver filled epoxy reacts to process chemistry during metallization by expanding which will cause an uneven or swelled pad surface.  This creates the need to add an additional process of “planarization” of the pad surface which can be costly, time consuming and add to pad surface imperfections including dimples in the land pattern and voids that can outgas during assembly.</p>
<p><strong>Non-Conductive Epoxy:</strong></p>
<p>Non-Conductive epoxy is 100% solid epoxy material which usually yields good pad planarity for via-in-pad designs.  The lack of silver in the epoxy resin allows the process to be used on smaller holes, including micro-vias often down to as small as .004 inch.  The CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) of non-conductive epoxy is often very close to that of high TG material, meaning less issues with hole expansion during the assembly process.  This also allows Non-Conductive Epoxy to be used in sequential lamination processes to fill blind and buried vias.</p>
<p>Non-Conductive Epoxy usually exhibits very little shrinkage during the thermal curing process, which will yield good pad planarity and will not require a separate planarization process.   The flat surface of the pad after plating over the Non-Conductive Epoxy means less chance of lifting pads during the assembly process and greater rework ability.</p>
<p>As there are no temperature or shelf-life restrictions to Non-Conductive Epoxy fill, most PCB factories have a ready supply of the material in stack, thus eliminating production delays caused by material procurement.</p>
<p><strong>Effects on Thermal Conductivity:</strong></p>
<p>Improved thermal conductivity is often cites as the reason for choosing Conductive Epoxy Fill over Non-Conductive Epoxy fill.  It is true that pure silver has the highest thermal conductivity; however, when surrounded by epoxy the silver surfaces are insulated and there is no direct contact of the silver to effectively increase the thermal conductivity.  Additionally, the air pockets present when using Silver Filled Epoxy may also reduce the thermal conductivity.  A properly filled and capped plated through hole will have better thermal conductivity using Non-Conductive Epoxy fill in place of Conductive Silver fill.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong></p>
<p>The development of improved formulations of Non-Conductive Epoxy fill have created an equal or superior bond to electroless copper and increased the Thermal Conduction of filled holes, while eliminating many of the manufacturing and assembly concerns with Conductive (Siler Filled) epoxy.  Due to the points raised above, PCB Solutions strongly recommends Non-Conductive Epoxy</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex  Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I  PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom  Fabricated Services.</p>
<address><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></address>
<address><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></address>
<address>
</address>
<address> </address>
<address> </address>
<address>Bob Neisis</address>
<address>Quality Manager</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">bobn@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/conductive-vs-non-conductive-via-fill/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IPC Releases PCB Industry Results for May 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-may-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-may-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 05:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPC PCB Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Tg Td Rating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=56</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BANNOCKBURN, Ill., USA, June 25, 2010 — IPC — IPC —  Association Connecting  Electronics Industries® announced today the   May findings from its monthly North American Printed Circuit Board  (PCB)  Statistical Program.
PCB Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios  Announced
Rigid  PCB shipments were up 31.4 percent while bookings increased  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>BANNOCKBURN, Ill., USA, June 25, 2010 </strong>— IPC — <a href="http://www.ipc.org/default.aspx" target="_blank">IPC —  Association Connecting  Electronics Industries</a>® announced today the   May findings from its monthly North American Printed Circuit Board  (PCB)  Statistical Program.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PCB Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios  Announced</span></strong><br />
Rigid  PCB shipments were up 31.4 percent while bookings increased  45.8 percent in May  2010 from May 2009. Year to date, rigid PCB  shipments were up 18.0 percent and  bookings have grown 36.3  percent. Compared to the previous month, rigid  PCB shipments increased  1.3 percent and rigid bookings increased 6.5 percent.  The book-to-bill  ratio for the North American rigid PCB industry in May 2010 continued   its climb to 1.13.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10Rigid-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10Rigid.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/May2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Flexible  circuit shipments in May 2010 were up 10.5 percent,  and bookings were up 59.3  percent compared to May 2009. Year to date,  flexible circuit shipments were  down 2.6 percent and bookings were up  16.7 percent. Compared to the previous  month, flexible circuit  shipments went up 16.0 percent and flex bookings grew by  33.4 percent.  The North American flexible circuit book-to-bill ratio in May  2010 made  a long leap up to 1.18.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10Flex-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10Flex.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/May2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>For  rigid PCBs and flexible circuits combined, industry  shipments in May 2010  increased 29.6 percent from May 2009, as orders  booked increased 46.8 percent  from May 2009. Year to date, combined  industry shipments were up 16.2 percent  and bookings were up 34.7  percent. Compared to the previous month, combined  industry shipments  for May 2010 increased 2.2 percent and bookings went up 8.3  percent.  The combined (rigid and flex) industry book-to-bill ratio in May 2010   increased to 1.13.</p>
<p>“Both  yearly and monthly growth rates in the North American  PCB industry are now  positive,” said IPC President &amp; CEO Denny  McGuirk. “That means the industry  is not only doing better than last  year, but is growing monthly as well.  Despite strong sales,” he added,  “orders are growing even faster. That keeps  moving the book-to-bill  ratio up, which indicates continued sales growth this  year.”</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10btob-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10btob.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/May2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>The  book-to-bill ratios are calculated by dividing the value  of orders booked over  the past three months by the value of sales  billed during the same period from  companies in IPC’s survey sample. A  ratio of more than 1.00 suggests that  current demand is ahead of  supply, which is a positive indicator for sales  growth over the next  two to three months.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10pcb-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/May10pcb.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/May2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Book-to-bill  ratios and growth rates for rigid PCBs and  flexible circuits combined are  heavily affected by the rigid PCB  segment. Rigid PCBs represent an estimated 90  percent of the current  PCB industry in North America, according to IPC’s <em>World  PCB  Production and Laminate Market Report</em>.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Role of Domestic Production</span></strong><br />
IPC’s  monthly survey of the North American PCB industry tracks  bookings and shipments  from U.S. and Canadian facilities, which provide  indicators of regional demand.  These numbers do not measure U.S. and  Canadian PCB production. To track  regional production trends, IPC asks  survey participants for the percent of  their reported shipments that  were produced domestically (i.e., in the USA or  Canada). In May 2010,  84 percent of total PCB shipments reported were  domestically produced.  Domestic production also accounted for 84 percent of  rigid PCB and  flexible circuit shipments in May by IPC’s survey participants.  These  numbers are significantly affected by the mix of companies in IPC’s   survey sample, which changed slightly in January, but will remain  constant  through the remainder of the year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bare Circuits Versus Assembly</span></strong><br />
Flexible  circuit sales typically include value-added services  such as assembly, in  addition to the bare flex circuits. In May, the  flexible circuit manufacturers  in IPC’s survey sample indicated that  bare circuits accounted for about 58  percent of their shipment value  reported for the month. Assembly and other  services make up a large and  growing segment of flexible circuit producers’ businesses.  This figure  is also sensitive to changes in the survey sample, which may occur  at  the beginning of each calendar year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Interpreting the Data</span></strong><br />
Year-on-year  and year-to-date growth rates provide the most  meaningful view of industry  growth. Month-to-month comparisons should  be made with caution as they may  reflect cyclical effects. Because  bookings tend to be more volatile than  shipments, changes in the  book-to-bill ratios from month to month may not be  significant unless a  trend of three consecutive months or more is apparent. It  is also  important to consider changes in bookings and shipments to understand   what is driving changes in the book-to-bill ratio.</p>
<p>The  information in IPC’s monthly PCB industry statistics is  based on data provided  by a representative sample of both rigid and  flexible PCB manufacturers in the  USA and Canada. IPC publishes the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/ContentPage.aspx?pageid=Current-Industry-Trends">PCB  Book-to-Bill Ratio</a> and the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_industry/3.1_industry_data/stat-prog-bro-09-WEB.pdf" target="_blank">PCB  Statistical Program Report</a> each month.  Statistics for the previous month are  not available until the last week  of the following month.</p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><br />
Sharon Starr, IPC Director of Market Research<br />
P:  <span>+1 847-597-2817</span><span dir="ltr"><span> </span></span><br />
E:  <a href="mailto:SharonStarr@ipc.org" target="_blank">SharonStarr@ipc.org</a></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> &lt;!&#8211;  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:&#8221;Cambria Math&#8221;; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&#8221;"; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Calibri&#8221;,&#8221;sans-serif&#8221;; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:blue; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:purple; 	mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} address 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-link:&#8221;HTML Address Char&#8221;; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;,&#8221;serif&#8221;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;;} span.HTMLAddressChar 	{mso-style-name:&#8221;HTML Address Char&#8221;; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-locked:yes; 	mso-style-link:&#8221;HTML Address&#8221;; 	mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;,&#8221;serif&#8221;; 	mso-ascii-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-hansi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	font-style:italic;} span.skypenamemark 	{mso-style-name:skype_name_mark; 	mso-style-unhide:no;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} .MsoPapDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	line-height:115%;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} &#8211;&gt; <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin-top:0in;
	mso-para-margin-right:0in;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	mso-para-margin-left:0in;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<p> <![endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<address><span style="color: black;">James Brown<span title="+3588013611228"><span class="skypenamemark"> </span></span></span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">PCB Solutions, LLC</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;"><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></span></address>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 1902px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:"Cambria Math"; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:blue; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:purple; 	mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} address 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-link:"HTML Address Char"; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.HTMLAddressChar 	{mso-style-name:"HTML Address Char"; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-locked:yes; 	mso-style-link:"HTML Address"; 	mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	font-style:italic;} span.skypenamemark 	{mso-style-name:skype_name_mark; 	mso-style-unhide:no;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} .MsoPapDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	line-height:115%;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0in; 	mso-para-margin-right:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<address><span style="color: black;">James Brown<span title="+3588013611228"><span class="skypenamemark"> </span></span></span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">PCB Solutions, LLC</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;"><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></span></address>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-may-2010/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PCB buyers struggles with long delivery times</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-buyers-struggles-with-long-delivery-times/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-buyers-struggles-with-long-delivery-times/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 16:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injection Molding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Tg Td Rating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyimide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheet metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Something that electronics  purchasers are suffering from at the moment is long delivery times on  printed circuit boards. Something that often occurs during economical  upturns.

  The PCB delivery shortage is  partly due to the limited availability of PCB laminates. In turn this is  due to increased copper deficiency, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"> <span style="color: #000000;">Something that electronics  purchasers are suffering from at the moment is long delivery times on  printed circuit boards. Something that often occurs during economical  upturns.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> The PCB delivery shortage is  partly due to the limited availability of PCB laminates. In turn this is  due to increased copper deficiency, something that happens in most  economic upturns. This has resulted in a sudden price increase for the  laminate. The price increase in China is around 20% and in extreme cases  25%. This price increase is not reflected fully in the total PCB price.  If the laminate price in China increases by 20% the PCB price tends to  increase approximately 15%, a source told Evertiq. It is also more  likely that price increases are higher from Chinese manufacturers than  from European manufacturers, the source noted.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"> PCB delivery shortage is  not the biggest problem that electronics buyers today are suffering  from. The lack of components allow buyers to wait even longer after the  PCBs have been delivered. Several semiconductor giants have delivery  times around 20 weeks at present and 3 days just to get the components  out from the warehouses, according to an electronics purchaser. It has  happened several times that many component manufacturers have not  prioritized to recognize purchasing orders.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"> Several European PCB  manufacturers told Evertiq that they are running on full production at  the moment. On the PCB-trading side, the average delivery time on  trading volumes from PCB distributors is 5-6 weeks. Just a few months  ago, the delivery time was 3-4 weeks.</span></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> &lt;!&#8211;  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:&#8221;Cambria Math&#8221;; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&#8221;"; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Calibri&#8221;,&#8221;sans-serif&#8221;; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:blue; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:purple; 	mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} address 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-link:&#8221;HTML Address Char&#8221;; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;,&#8221;serif&#8221;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;;} span.HTMLAddressChar 	{mso-style-name:&#8221;HTML Address Char&#8221;; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-locked:yes; 	mso-style-link:&#8221;HTML Address&#8221;; 	mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;,&#8221;serif&#8221;; 	mso-ascii-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-hansi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	font-style:italic;} span.skypenamemark 	{mso-style-name:skype_name_mark; 	mso-style-unhide:no;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&#8221;Times New Roman&#8221;; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} .MsoPapDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	line-height:115%;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} &#8211;&gt; <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin-top:0in;
	mso-para-margin-right:0in;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	mso-para-margin-left:0in;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<p> <![endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<address><span style="color: black;">James Brown<span title="+3588013611228"><span class="skypenamemark"> </span></span></span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;">PCB Solutions, LLC</span></address>
<address><span style="color: black;"><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></span></address>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 489px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:"Cambria Math"; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	color:blue; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed 	{mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	color:purple; 	mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:jamesb@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-buyers-struggles-with-long-delivery-times/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IPC Releases PCB Industry Results for February 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-february-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-february-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 14:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injection Molding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Tg Td Rating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyimide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheet metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BANNOCKBURN,  Ill., USA, March 25, 2010 — IPC — IPC —   Association Connecting Electronics Industries® announced today the  February findings from its  monthly North American Printed Circuit Board  (PCB) Statistical Program.
PCB Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios  Announced
Rigid  PCB shipments were up 9.4 percent while bookings increased [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>BANNOCKBURN,  Ill., USA, March 25, 2010 </strong>— IPC — <a href="http://www.ipc.org/default.aspx" target="_blank">IPC —   Association Connecting Electronics Industries®</a> announced today the  February findings from its  monthly North American Printed Circuit Board  (PCB) Statistical Program.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PCB Industry Growth Rates and Book-to-Bill Ratios  Announced</span></strong><br />
Rigid  PCB shipments were up 9.4 percent while bookings increased  36.4 percent in  February 2010 from February 2009. Year to date, rigid  PCB shipments were up 3.6  percent and bookings have grown 27.9  percent. Compared to the previous  month, rigid PCB shipments increased  4.7 percent and rigid bookings increased  8.1 percent. The book-to-bill  ratio for the North American rigid PCB industry  in February 2010 grew  to 1.09.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10Rigid-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10Rigid.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Feb2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Flexible  circuit shipments in February 2010 were down 2.1  percent, but bookings were  down 37.4 percent compared to February 2009.  Year to date, flexible circuit  shipments were down 3.1 percent and  bookings were down 0.4 percent. Compared to  the previous month,  flexible circuit shipments went up 4.9 percent and flex  bookings fell  by 36.4 percent. The North American flexible circuit book-to-bill  ratio  fell below parity to 0.92.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10Flex-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10Flex.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Feb2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>For  rigid PCBs and flexible circuits combined, industry  shipments in February 2010  increased 8.5 percent from February 2009, as  orders booked increased 29.1  percent from February 2009. Year to date,  combined industry shipments were up  3.0 percent and bookings were up  25.6 percent. Compared to the previous month,  combined industry  shipments for February 2010 increased 4.8 percent and  bookings went up  4.5 percent. The combined (rigid and flex) industry  book-to-bill ratio  in February 2010 increased to 1.07.</p>
<p>“Rigid  PCB bookings have outpaced shipments for the past 11  months. That’s reflected  in the high rigid PCB book-to-bill ratio and  it’s an encouraging indicator of  future growth,” said IPC President  &amp; CEO Denny McGuirk. “We saw a big drop  in flexible circuit orders  in February, but no sign of a trend yet, due to the  volatility of flex  orders and sales.”</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10btob-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10btob.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Feb2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>The  book-to-bill ratios are calculated by dividing the value  of orders booked over  the past three months by the value of sales  billed during the same period from  companies in IPC’s survey sample. A  ratio of more than 1.00 suggests that  current demand is ahead of  supply, which is a positive indicator for sales  growth over the next  two to three months.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10pcb-lg.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ipc.org/images/Industry%20Images/2010/Feb10pcb.gif" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_Industry/3.1_Industry_Data/2010/Feb2010.pdf" target="_blank">View all the charts in PDF</a></p>
<p>Book-to-bill ratios and growth rates for rigid PCBs and  flexible circuits combined are heavily affected by the rigid PCB  segment. Rigid PCBs represent an estimated 90 percent of the current PCB  industry in North America, according to IPC’s <em>World PCB Production  and Laminate Market Report</em>.</p>
<p>Book-to-bill  ratios and growth rates for rigid PCBs and  flexible circuits combined are  heavily affected by the rigid PCB  segment. Rigid PCBs represent an estimated 90  percent of the current  PCB industry in North America, according to IPC’s <em>World  PCB  Production and Laminate Market Report</em>.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Role of Domestic Production</span></strong><br />
IPC’s  monthly survey of the North American PCB industry tracks  bookings and shipments  from U.S. and Canadian facilities, which provide  indicators of regional demand.  These numbers do not measure U.S. and  Canadian PCB production. To track  regional production trends, IPC asks  survey participants for the percent of  their reported shipments that  were produced domestically (i.e., in the USA or  Canada). In February  2010, 83 percent of total PCB shipments reported were  domestically  produced. Domestic production accounted for 85 percent of rigid  PCB and  68 percent of flexible circuit shipments in February by IPC’s survey   participants. These numbers are significantly affected by the mix of  companies  in IPC’s survey sample, which changed slightly in January,  but will remain  constant through the remainder of the year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bare Circuits Versus Assembly</span></strong><br />
Flexible  circuit sales typically include value-added services  such as assembly, in  addition to the bare flex circuits. In February,  the flexible circuit  manufacturers in IPC’s survey sample indicated  that bare circuits accounted for  about 56 percent of their shipment  value reported for the month. Assembly and  other services make up a  large and growing segment of flexible circuit  producers’ businesses.  This figure is also sensitive to changes in the survey  sample, which  may occur at the beginning of each calendar year.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Interpreting the Data</span></strong><br />
Year-on-year  and year-to-date growth rates provide the most  meaningful view of industry  growth. Month-to-month comparisons should  be made with caution as they may  reflect cyclical effects. Because  bookings tend to be more volatile than  shipments, changes in the  book-to-bill ratios from month to month may not be  significant unless a  trend of three consecutive months or more is apparent. It  is also  important to consider changes in bookings and shipments to understand   what is driving changes in the book-to-bill ratio.</p>
<p>The  information in IPC’s monthly PCB industry statistics is  based on data provided  by a representative sample of both rigid and  flexible PCB manufacturers in the  USA and Canada. IPC publishes the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/ContentPage.aspx?PageID=Current-Industry-Trends" target="_blank">PCB Book-to-Bill Ratio</a> and the <a href="http://www.ipc.org/3.0_industry/3.1_industry_data/stat-prog-bro-09-WEB.pdf" target="_blank">PCB Statistical Program Report</a> each month.  Statistics for the previous month are  not available until the last week  of the following month.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About IPC</span></strong><br />
IPC (<a href="http://www.ipc.org/">www.IPC.org</a>) is a global  trade association based  in Bannockburn, Ill., dedicated to the  competitive excellence and financial  success of its 2,700 member  companies which represent all facets of the  electronic interconnect  industry, including design, printed circuit board  manufacturing and  electronics assembly. As a member-driven organization and  leading  source for industry standards, training, market research and public   policy advocacy, IPC supports programs to meet the needs of an estimated  $1.5 trillion  global electronics industry. IPC  maintains additional  offices in Taos, N.M.; Arlington, Va.; Garden Grove,  Calif.; Stockholm,  Sweden; and Shanghai, China.</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<p><em><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></em></p>
<p><em><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></em></p>
<address>James Brown </address>
<address>V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
<p><!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
// <![CDATA[ var addthis_pub = "picksa";
// ]]&gt;</script> <script src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<p><!-- AddThis Button END --></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/ipc-releases-pcb-industry-results-for-february-2010/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>From www.hardwarecentral.com: U.S. Tech Market Shows Signs of Life</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/from-www-hardwarecentral-com-u-s-tech-market-shows-signs-of-life/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/from-www-hardwarecentral-com-u-s-tech-market-shows-signs-of-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 14:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Market Monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia PCB Supplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injection Molding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Printed Circuit Boards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Prototype]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCB Surface Finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PCBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyimide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Printed Circuit Board Manufacturer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PWB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rigid Flex PCB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RoHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheet metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliflex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/from-www-hardwarecentral-com-u-s-tech-market-shows-signs-of-life/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. Tech Market Shows Signs of Life
A Refresh Cycle At Last
April 10, 2010
By Larry Barrett
Thanks to a boost from a substantial corporate upgrade cycle and the improved demand for strategic software investments in Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and service-oriented architecture (SOA) projects, the U.S. technology market is poised for robust rebound in 2010, according to Forrester Research&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Tech Market Shows Signs of Life<br />
A Refresh Cycle At Last</p>
<p>April 10, 2010<br />
By Larry Barrett</p>
<p>Thanks to a boost from a substantial corporate upgrade cycle and the improved demand for strategic software investments in Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and service-oriented architecture (SOA) projects, the U.S. technology market is poised for robust rebound in 2010, according to Forrester Research&#8217;s latest report.</p>
<p>After years of delaying or truncating investment in new equipment and software, enterprise customers are finally opening up their wallets for IT purchases that improve overall organizational efficiency and help companies differentiate themselves from their competitors, researchers said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The tech downturn of 2008 to 2009 is unofficially over,&#8221; Andrew Bartels, a Forrester vice president and principal analyst, said in the report. &#8220;With growing evidence that an economic recovery started in the US and other countries in Q3 2009, the pieces are in place for a 2010 tech spending rebound.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 2010, Forrester is predicting the total U.S. IT market will grow 8.4 percent, up from the 8.1 percent improvement it previously forecast. It now expects global IT spending will improve about 7.7 percent this year, a little slower than it previously forecast mainly due to international currency fluctuations.</p>
<p>Computer equipment, particularly the replacement of older PCs, servers and storage equipment, is now expected to surge 11.1 percent from 2009 while software sales will improve 10.5 percent.</p>
<p>&#8220;For software, growth will result from a mixture of the revival of deferred licensed software purchases following the 2009 capital freeze, ongoing growth in SaaS software, and continued strong growth in smart computing platform technologies like service-oriented architecture (SOA) infrastructure, virtualization software, and analytics,&#8221; the report said.</p>
<p>Computer equipment sales are now projected to rise to around $83 billion with PCs accounting for roughly $39 billion of that. Communications equipment will top out at $108 billion, while telecom services and IT services and outsourcing spending will check in at $191 billion and $165 billion, respectively.</p>
<p>Total U.S. business and government IT spending will total more than $741 billion this year, of which about $194 billion will be spent on software &#8212; the single largest category. New applications will represent $88 billion in investment, followed by custom applications at $43 billion and middleware and operating systems software coming it at $52 billion and $11 billion apiece.</p>
<p>Forrester&#8217;s findings dovetail with early projections from major manufacturers, software developers and independent research firms.</p>
<p>Gartner earlier this year predicted total PC unit shipments would improve more than 20 percent this year to a total of more than 366 million units shipped, up from 305.8 million units in 2009.</p>
<p>By industry, Forrester expects U.S. financial services and insurance companies to increase their total IT spend by 11.4 percent this year while manufacturers and telecom companies will ramp up their IT spending by 9.8 percent and 9 percent, respectively.</p>
<p>Larry Barrett is a senior editor at InternetNews.com, the news service of Internet.com, the network for technology professionals.</p>
<p>Please see us at: www.pcb-solutions.com is a supplier of Domestic and Asian Rigid, Flex and Rigid-Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services</p>
<p>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html<br />
http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</p>
<p>James Brown<br />
V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing<br />
PCB Solutions, LLC<br />
jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/from-www-hardwarecentral-com-u-s-tech-market-shows-signs-of-life/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PCB Solutions Updates</title>
		<link>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-solutions-updates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-solutions-updates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 23:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Brown</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PCB Solutions Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/?p=34</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PCB Solutions, LLC continues to see stable Book to Bill PCB orders consistent with market reports from IPC. Good news that points toward growth for the market is represented in the Philadelphia: SOXX Index ; a composite of 18 high tech stocks that produce components for PCB Assembly.  While the growth is still no where [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PCB Solutions, LLC continues to see stable Book to Bill PCB orders consistent with market reports from IPC. Good news that points toward growth for the market is represented in the <span>Philadelphia: SOXX Index ; a composite of 18 high tech stocks that produce components for PCB Assembly.  While the growth is still no where near the 2006, 2007 or even 2008 highs (450-550), the growth trend above 300 is very encouraging. The exchange closed today at 357 just off its 52 week high of 370 in January. </span><br />
The PCB industry, from our experience, lags 3-6 months behind this index in bookings. Stable, incremental growth is hopeful as the year progresses.</p>
<p>Please visit our home page at: <a href="../../">www.pcb-solutions.com</a> We are a supplier of Domestic and off-shore Rigid, Rigid-Flex and Flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), Domestic Military PCBs, Domestic Tier I PCBA, Domestic Sheet Metal, Domestic Injection Molding and other Custom Fabricated Services.</p>
<p><em><a href="../pcb.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/pcb.html</a></em></p>
<p><em><a href="../flex.html">http://www.pcb-solutions.com/flex.html</a></em></p>
<address>James Brown </address>
<address>V.P. Sales &amp; Marketing</address>
<address>PCB Solutions, LLC</address>
<address><a href="mailto:bobn@pcb-solutions.com">jamesb@pcb-solutions.com</a></address>
<p><span><br />
</span></p>
<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/JAMESB%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/JAMESB%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-2.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/JAMESB%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-3.png" alt="" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pcb-solutions.com/blog/pcb-solutions-updates/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
